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Rabu, 25 Juli 2012

Photoshop

Adobe Photoshop, atau biasa disebut Photoshop, adalah perangkat lunak editor citra buatan Adobe Systems yang dikhususkan untuk pengeditan foto/gambar dan pembuatan efek. Perangkat lunak ini banyak digunakan oleh fotografer digital dan perusahaan iklansehingga dianggap sebagai pemimpin pasar (market leader) untuk perangkat lunak pengolah gambar/foto, dan, bersama Adobe Acrobat, dianggap sebagai produk terbaik yang pernah diproduksi oleh Adobe Systems. Versi kedelapan aplikasi ini disebut dengan nama Photoshop CS (Creative Suite), versi sembilan disebut Adobe Photoshop CS2, versi sepuluh disebut Adobe Photoshop CS3 , versi kesebelas adalah Adobe Photoshop CS4 dan versi yang terakhir (keduabelas) adalah Adobe Photoshop CS5.
Photoshop tersedia untuk Microsoft WindowsMac OS X, dan Mac OS; versi 9 ke atas juga dapat digunakan oleh sistem operasi lain seperti Linux dengan bantuan perangkat lunak tertentu seperti CrossOver.


SEJARAH SINGKAT
Seorang profesor dari Michigan (USA) bernama Glenn Knol membuat sebuah eksperimen untuk mengolah foto secara digital. Dengan alat seadanya, sang profesor bekerja keras di ruang gelap (dark room) milik pribadinya. Beliau memiliki dua orang anak yang bernama: John Knoll dan homas Knoll. 


Kedua anak tersebut meneruskan cita-cita ayahnya untuk membuat sebuah program pengolah gambar secara digital tersebut. Singkat cerita, akhirnya kedua saudara tersebut berhasil menciptakan sebuah program aplikasi pengolah gambar yang saat itu masih sederhana. Atas penemuan tersebut, sebuah perusahaan bernama Image Scan memberikan lisensi. Namun selang satu tahun, lisensi diambil alih oleh Adobe Corporation. Kemudian program pengolah gambar tersebut diberi nama Adobe Photoshop. 
Versi terakhir adalah CS5 atau lebih dikenal dengan Adobe Photoshop CS5 (Creative Suite). Memang, pada awal terciptanya Photoshop hanya ditujukan untuk keperluan pengolah gambar (fotografi). Thomas Knoll bersama timnya akhirnya mengembangkan Photoshop untuk berbagai keperluan seperti: web design (Image Ready), publishing (Photoshop), animasi (Image Ready), digital painting (Photoshop), dan bidang lainnya.  Para web design maupun graphic design cenderung lebih banyak menggunakan program Adobe Photoshop untuk membantu pekerjaan di bidang masing-masing karena mudah digunakan, memiliki warna cerah, mendukung plug-in dari pihak ketiga, dan hasil output yang fantastik.


Jadi, Apa Itu Photoshop?

 Adobe Photoshop adalah salah satu aplikasi perangkat lunak editor gambar buatan Adobe Systems yang dikhususkan untuk pengeditan foto/gambar dan pembuatan efek, atau biasa disebut layer style. Perangkat lunak ini banyak digunakan oleh fotografer digital dan perusahaan iklan, Photoshop Selain memiliki fitur yang mudah untuk di pahami, photoshop juga memiliki beberapa unggulan fitur yang mampu bekerja maximal, hingga mensuport beberapa file, sehingga bagi kamu seorang desain grafis, ini merupakan salah satu syarat jika kamu pengen masuk ke dunia desain grafis, photoshop dengan segala fasilitasnya.

Photoshop mengkhususkan dirinya sebagai perangkat lunak untuk mengedit gambar dalam format BITMAP (Lihat tulisan mengenai  BITMAP VS VECTOR). Oleh karena itu Photoshop seringkali digunakan oleh para fotografer karena foto adalah salah satu gambar dengan format BITMAP. Saat ini Photoshop merupakan perangkat lunak terbaik di kelasnya. ‘Hampir’ tidak ada tandingannya.


Fitur –Fitur

 Meskipun pada awalnya Photoshop dirancang untuk menyunting gambar untuk cetakan, Photoshop yang ada saat ini juga dapat digunakan untuk memproduksi gambar untuk World Wide Web atau biasa disebut Website. 


Format File

Photoshop memiliki kemampuan untuk membaca dan menulis gambar berformat raster dan vektor seperti .png, .gif, .jpeg, dan lain-lain. Photoshop juga memiliki beberapa format file khas:

PSD (Photoshop Document) adalah format yang menyimpan gambar dalam bentuk layer, termasuk teks, mask,opacity, blend mode, channel warna, channel alpha, clipping paths, dan setting duotone. Kepopuleran photoshop membuat format file ini digunakan secara luas, sehingga memaksa programer program penyunting gambar lainnya menambahkan kemampuan untuk membaca format PSD dalam perangkat lunak mereka. 

PSB' adalah versi terbaru dari PSD yang didesain untuk file yang berukuran lebih dari 2 GB

PDD adalah versi lain dari PSD yang hanya dapat mendukung fitur perangkat lunak PhotshopDeluxe.

Minggu, 29 Mei 2011

sorry

Intro : C G Am F G 4x
C G Am F G C

Sekarang cinta bukanlah sahabat bagi ku

G Am F G C

Sekarang kita berdua telah jadi musuh

G Am F G C

Kata sayang sepertinya juga telah hilang

G Am F G

Mereka pergi, angkat kaki, jauh dari sini

interlude : C G Am F G 2x


Reff:

C Am

Sorry.... kita tak sepaham

F

Sepertinya kita tak sejalan

C

Sorry...... Sorry.......

intro : C G Am F G 2x

C G Am F G C

Sekarang aku berteman dengan kesepian

G Am F G C

Sekarang kita berdua sependeritaan

G Am F G C

Belajar mengenal cinta, arti kata sayang

G Am F G


Smoga esok lebih baik dari hari ini

interlude : C G Am F G 2x

Back to Reff

interlude : Am B C F G 4x

C G Am F G 2x

Back to Reff

Code : C G Am G# Bb F

hoobastank - the reason

Intro: D
D Bm
I’m not a perfect person
D
There are many things I wish I didn’t do
Bm
But I continue learning
G
I never meant to do those things to you
A
And so I have to say before I go
D
Reff 1: That I just want you to know
Bm
I’ve found a reason for me
A
To change who I used to be
A D
A reason to start over new and reason is you
Bm
I’m sorry that I hurt you
D
It’s something I must love with everyday
Bm
And all the pain I put you through
G
I wish that I could take it all away
A
And be the one who catches all your tears
D
Reff 2: That ’s why I need you to hear
Bm
I’ve found a reason for me
G
To change who I used to be
A C
A reason to start over new and the reason is you
D C
And the reason is you, and the reason is you
D
And the reason is you
Bm
I’m not a perfect person
G
I never meant to do those things to you
A
And so I have to say before I go
D
Reff 3: That I just want you to know
Bm
I’ve found a reason for me
G
To change who I used to be
A D
A reason to start over new and reason is you
Bm
I’ve found a reason to show
G
A side of me you didn’t know
A D
A reason for all that I do, and the reason is you

a7x - victim

Intro:
Cm
Eb, Cm X2
Cm

C Ab
House full of roses, a letter on the stairs
C Ab
A tape full of messages for anyone who cares
Bb Ab
Collage of broken words, and stories full of tears,
Bb Ab
Remembering your life, 'cause we wish that you were here
C Ab
Nothing is harder than to wake up all alone,
C Ab
Realize it's not OK, it's the end of all you've known
Bb Ab
Time keeps passing by, but it seems I'm frozen still,
Bb Ab
Scars are left behind, but some too deep to feel

Cm
And some say this can't be real,
Ab Bb
And I've lost my power to feel tonight
Eb G
We're all just victims of a crime
Cm
When all's gone and can't be regained,
Ab Bb
We can't seem to shelter the pain inside
Eb G Cm
We're all just victims of a crime

C Ab
Some days you'll find me in a place I like to go,
C Ab
Ask questions to myself 'bout the things I'll never know
Bb Ab
What's left to find? 'Cause I need a little more
Bb Ab
I need a little time, can we even up the score?

Cm
Some say this can't be real,
Ab Bb
And I've lost my power to feel tonight
Eb G
We're all just victims of a crime
Cm
When all's gone and can't be regained,
Ab Bb
We can't seem to shelter the pain inside
Eb G
We're all just victims of a crime

(1st solo)

Cm Fm Eb
Nothing lasts forever, for all good things it's true
G Cm
I'd rather trade it all, while somehow saving you
Fm Eb
It must have been the season that threw us out of line
G Eb
Once I stood so tall, now I'm searching for a sign

Bb Cm
So don't need your salvation with promises unkind
Fm Eb
And all the speculation, save it for another time
Bb Cm Fm
'Cause we all need a reason, a reason just to stay, and some just can't be bothered
Cm
To stick around another day

(2nd solo)

Cm
Some say this can't be real,
Ab Bb
And I've lost my power to feel tonight
Eb G
We've all been victims of a crime
Cm
When all is gone and can't be regained,
Ab Bb
We can't seem to shelter the pain inside
Eb G
We've all been victims of a crime

Eb G
Victims of a crime
Eb G
Living with this crime

Cm
I'm missing you X4

Eb, Cm, Eb, Cm, Eb, Cm, Bb, Cm (or something)

a7x - warnes on the soul

Em C G D Em
Your hazel green tint eyes watching every move I make.
C G D
And that feeling of doubt, it's erased.
Em C G D Em
I'll never feel alone again with you by my side.
C G D
You're the one, and in you I confide.


Em C G D Em
And we have gone through good and bad times.
C G D Em
But your unconditional love was always on my mind.
C G D
You've been there from the start for me.
Em C G D
And your loves always been true as can be.
C D Em
I give my heart to you.
C D G Em D C D
I gave my heart, cause nothing can compare in this world to you. Woaho

Em C G D Em
And we have gone through good and bad times.
C G D Em
But your unconditional love was always on my mind.
C G D
You've been there from the start for me.
Em C G D
And your loves always been true as can be.
C D Em
I give my heart to you.
C D G Em D C
I gave my heart, cause nothing can compare in this world to you.

a7x - seize the day

Dm F G
Seize the day or die regretting the time you lost
C Bbes
It’s empty and cold without you here,
C Dm
too many people to ache over
(F5 F#5 Gm) C F
I see my vision burn, I feel my memories fade with time
C Dm
But I’m too young to worry
Gm C F
These streets we travel on will undergo our same lost past
Dm Gm F
I found you here, now please just stay for a while
C Dm
I can move on with you around
Gm F C
I hand you my mortal life, but will it be forever?
Dm Gm F C
I’d do anything for a smile, holding you ’til our time is done
Dm Gm F C
We both know the day will come, but I don’t want to leave you
(F5 F#5 Gm) C F
I see my vision burn, I feel my memories fade with time
Em Dm
But I’m too young to worry
Bbes
(a melody, a memory, or just one picture)
Reff :
Dm F G
Seize the day or die regretting the time you lost
C Bbes
It’s empty and cold without you here,
C Dm
too many people to ache over
Dm Gm F
Newborn life replacing life, replacing all of us,
C Dm
changing this fable we live in
Gm F C
No longer needed here so where should we go?
Dm Gm F
Will you take a journey tonight,
C Dm
follow me past the walls of death?
Gm F C
But girl, what if there is no eternal life?
(F5 F#5 Gm) C F
I see my vision burn, I feel my memories fade with time
Em Dm
But I’m too young to worry
Bbes
(a melody, a memory, or just one picture)
Reff :
Dm F G
Seize the day or die regretting the time you lost
C Bbes
It’s empty and cold without you here,
C Dm
too many people to ache over
Dm F G
Trails in life, questions of us existing here,
C Bbes
don’t wanna die alone without you there
C F
Please tell me what we have is real
Chorus : C Dm Bbes
F C Dm Bbes (2x)
F C Dm Bbes
So, what if I never hold you, or kiss you lips again?
F C Bes
I never want to leave you and the memories for us to see
I beg don’t leave me
Reff :
Dm F G
Seize the day or die regretting the time you lost
C Bbes
It’s empty and cold without you here,
C Dm
too many people to ache over
Dm F G
Trails in life, questions of us existing here,
C Bbes
don’t wanna die alone without you there
C Dm
Please tell me what we have is real
Chorus : Gm F A Bbes (2x)
Gm F A Bbes
(Silence you lost me, no chance for one more day)
Gm F A Bbes
I stand here alone
Gm F Gm Bbes
Falling away from you, no chance to get back home

yellow card - only one

C#m A
Broken this fragile thing now
B A
And I can't, I can't pick up the pieces
C#m A
And I've thrown my words all around
B A
But I can't, I can't give you a reason
A
I feel so broken up (so broken up)
C#m
And I give up (I give up)
E B
I just want to tell you so you know
C#m A E
Here I go, scream my lungs out and try to get to you
B C°
You are my only one
C#m A E
I let go, there's just no one that gets me like you do
B C°
You are my only, my only one

Made my mistakes, let you down
And I can't, I can't hold on for too long
Ran my whole life in the ground
And I can't, I can't get up when you're gone

And something's breaking up (breaking up)
I feel like giving up (like giving up)
I won't walk out until you know

Here I go, scream my lungs out and try to get to you
You are my only one
I let go, there's just no one who gets me like you do
You are my only my only one

Here I go so dishonestly
Leave a note for you my only one
And I know you can see right through me
So let me go and you will find someone

Here I go, scream my lungs out and try to get to you
You are my only one
I let go, there's just no one, no one like you
You are my only, my only one
My only one
My only one
My only one
You are my only, my only one